On the evening of December 12, Zhou Haimei's studio issued a notice saying that she died on December 11 due to medical treatment. It was previously revealed that Zhou Haimei died of the disease lupus erythematosus, but she had repeatedly denied suffering from the disease, clarifying that she had a low platelet disease.

For a while, "lupus erythematosus" has been popular on various platforms for many times, attracting the attention of netizens.

So what exactly is lupus erythematosus? Xiaonan sorted out the relevant information, next, eight questions to take you about lupus erythematosus.

1. What is lupus erythematosus?

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease, in which the immune system attacks the patient's own tissues, causing extensive organ inflammation and tissue damage throughout the body, which can cause multiple organs of the human body to be involved, including the kidney, skin, blood, nervous system and so on. It is more common in women of reproductive age, and the ratio of men to women is about 1:10.

2. Is lupus erythematosus really not fatal?

In the fifties and sixties, there were few drugs other than hormones available because lupus treatments were so limited. The side effects of hormones often make people change in body shape, coupled with lupus erythematosus disease itself can lead to multiple organ damage in the human body, the quality of life of patients is seriously affected, but it is not as rapid as most cancers, so it is called "immortal cancer".

Lupus can be life-threatening. Systemic lupus erythematosus, the most serious form of lupus, can cause damage to multiple organs and systems.

3. What are the symptoms of lupus?

Symptoms vary from mild to severe affecting the skin and joints to the blood system, liver, kidneys, heart, lungs and nervous system.

Local manifestations and organ involvement:

Skin mucosa: buccal erythema, alopecia, mucosal ulcer, etc.

Skeletal muscle: arthritis, arthralgia, myalgia, myositis, etc.

Serositis: pleurisy, pericarditis, peritonitis.

Kidney: edema, hypertension, hematuria, proteinuria, elevated serum creatinine, etc.

Nervous system: cognitive disorders, depression, psychosis, seizures, stroke, demyelinating syndrome, peripheral neuropathy, etc.

Blood system: autoimmune hemocytopenia (anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia).

Digestive system: protein-loss enteropathy, false intestinal obstruction, mesenteric vasculitis, pancreatitis, etc.

4. What is the cause of lupus?

The exact cause of lupus is unknown, but there are several possible factors:

1. Genetic factors: People who have lupus in their family are more likely to develop the disease.

2. Abnormal immune system: Abnormal immune system is considered to be the main cause of lupus erythematosus. Genetic, environmental and hormonal factors may be involved.

3. Changes in hormone levels: Women are at increased risk of lupus when they are sexually mature and pregnant.

4. Environmental and other factors, such as sun exposure, drug factors, infections, etc., can trigger lupus erythematosus.

5. Can lupus erythematosus be contagious? Is it a genetic disease?

Lupus is an autoimmune disease, and it is not contagious, so lupus is not contagious. Because lupus erythematosus is not a disease caused by a variety of bacteria, viruses, fungi, spirochete, parasites and other pathogens, it will not be transmitted from person to person, and when normal people contact lupus patients, they will not be infected.

6. Who is susceptible to lupus?

1. Women: The proportion of women with systemic lupus erythematosus is much higher than that of men, especially in the reproductive years, and women are more likely to have the disease.

2. Young people: Systemic lupus usually develops between the ages of 15 and 45, especially between the ages of 20 and 30.

3. People of African and Asian descent: The incidence of systemic lupus erythematosus is higher in people of African and Asian descent.

4. Family history: People who have family members with systemic lupus are at a higher risk.

5. Long-term use of certain medications: Certain medications, such as some anti-epileptic medications, may increase the risk of systemic lupus erythematosus.

7.Lupus patients diet should pay attention to what?

Some foods, such as figs, rape, coriander, celery, etc. can enhance light sensitivity, try not to eat or eat less, such as eating should avoid sunlight exposure;

Mushrooms, smoked food and some food dyes can also induce the occurrence of systemic lupus erythematosus, and try not to eat or eat less;

Patients with kidney damage, if proteinuria, but no renal damage, should supplement enough protein, and should be based on high-quality protein, such as eggs, milk, lean meat, fish, etc.;

For patients with kidney damage, it is necessary to limit the intake of protein, so as not to increase the burden on the kidney. In short, patients should be light, easy to digest, low salt, rich in vitamins, low sugar content of food.

8.What do we need to pay attention to about lupus erythematosus?

1. Avoid sun exposure: Prolonged exposure to the sun or the use of certain medications may induce systemic lupus erythematosus, so it should be avoided as much as possible.

2. Maintain a healthy lifestyle: maintaining a healthy diet, proper exercise and good rest and rest habits can help strengthen the body's immunity and prevent the occurrence of diseases.

3. Regular physical examination: For people with a family history or abnormal immune system, regular physical examination should be performed for early detection and treatment of SLE.

4.Treatment of complications: If you have systemic lupus erythematosus, you should actively treat complications, such as damage to the kidneys, heart, lungs and other organs. At the same time, follow your doctor's recommendations for treatment and follow-up.

5. Psychological support: Systemic lupus erythematosus is a chronic disease that requires long-term treatment and care. Therefore, patients and family members should maintain a good psychological state and actively face the disease in order to better control the disease.

It is worth reminding that each patient's condition can be different and treatment options should be tailored to the individual situation. Therefore, patients are advised to work closely with their doctors to develop the best prevention and treatment plan.